The geological outcropping of the study area has been systematically analysed in some sites of measurement to confirm the result of lineament analysis obtained from remote sensing data. A variety of lineament analysis techniques using remotely sensed data exist and. Computer visionbased framework for extracting geological. Structural analysis for gold mineralization using remote. Lineament analysis of south jenein area southern tunisia.
This study builds on the work and methodology of 7. Application of remote sensing and geographical information. Detection and analysis of morphotectonic features utilizing. Identification of potential groundwater recharge zones. Pdf use of remote sensing in lineament analysis for. Open pdf and software resources of earthsciences, remote sensing and geographic information system. Manual and automatic extraction of lineaments from. Geological, geomorphological and lineament mapping through remote sensing and gis techniques, in parts of madurai, ramanathapuram and tiruchirappalli districts of tamil nadu sivakumar v. Lineament mapping of the hudson bay lowland using remote. Examples from western india swagato dasgupta1, soumyajit mukherjee2 1. Identification of groundwater prospecting zones using remote. Fracture patterns inferred from lineament data can help constrain the potential orientations of paleo stresses that acted upon the bedrock through geological history, and can provide evidence for buried faults and other structural features. P national authority for remote sensing and space sciences, cairo, egypt p 4 p hajj research institute, umm alqura university, makkah, saudi arabia abstract lineament analysis constitutes an interesting approach in the geological studies, it is considers as a very important structural and geological indicator to determine general and.
It is important to note, however, that certain lineament b integration of remote sensing and gis for groundwater assessment in eritrea 091 635 635. Groundwater potential mapping using remote sensing and. The further analysis of these fracturelineament systems derived from multilevel remote sensing data shows that the jhalawar anticline, which followed the pattern of flexural slip fold mechanism, was evolved by horizontally disposed. Automatic extraction and geospatial analysis of lineaments. Remote sensing application for structural analysis of alwar.
The use of remote sensing in lineament analysis of karst areas provides meaningful information. Remote sensing is the common name for all methods used to collect data at a distance from the object under study by some kind of recording device. Geological and structural analysis using remote sensing for lineament and lithological mapping article pdf available in iop conference series earth and environmental science 1691. Evaluation of ground water potential zones using remote. Extraction and analysis of geological lineaments combining. Gis and remote sensing data for allowing detection of structural features, such as faults, offer opportunities for improving mapping and identifying the areas that are likely to be locations of faulting areas. The satellite interpretations form an excellent basis for a gis, which is ideal as a tool for groundwater potential assessment. Case study structural mapping and lineament analysis for. Pdf using remote sensing for lineament extraction in al. Our lineament analysis of sudbury was conducted using 20 mpixel dems publicly accessible through land information ontario. The lineaments generated through remote sensing agree well with structural geology of the area, where high density lineament points overlays the points of intense faulting. Implemen tation of spatial functions, query and intersection will. A remote sensed lineament map was produced using two different methods.
The result of lineament analysis gives us a good interpretation of the main structural geology and. General discussion of the results obtained the lineament frameworks ofthe three analyst labelled a, b. Remote sensing and geographical information system gis. Accurate dipstrike measurement using remotely sensed data innovative solutions for a complex world case study structural mapping and lineament analysis for petroleum exploration with remote sensing data. Abstract the application of remote sensing technology may cover many fields of studies, especially in structure geology, and mineral exploration, where the remote sensing is a. The lake red oval is now blue, whereas before, it was. Research paper lineament analysis of south jenein area southern tunisia using remote sensing data and geographic information system rochdi chaabouni a, samir bouaziz a, herwig peresson b, janauschek wolfgang b a university of sfax, laboratory of waterenergyenvironment ad1002, department of geology, national engineering school, p. Remote sensing is the science of acquiring information about the earth surface without being contact with it. The gis platform was used in integrating the rs data and data of productive boreholes. Landsat etm7 satellite data images were used and band5 was found as the most suitable band for lineament delineation, based on the ability to identify geological features. Lineament extraction from remote sensing data can be done by both manual visualization and automatic lineament extraction using a suit able software.
In the present study efforts have been made to evaluate ground water potential zones for ground water targeting using irsic lissii1 geocoded data on 1. Lineament extraction from landsat image by geomatica and arcgis by geoscience, remote sensing and gis at august 08, 2019. Visweswara reddy, ch chandra mouli published on 20151123 download full article with reference data and citations. Extraction and geospatial analysis of lineaments and their tectonic significance in some areas of northern iraq using remote sensing techniques and gis, int. Identification of groundwater prospecting zones using remote sensing and gis techniques in and around gola block, ramgargh district, jharkhand india 1. Structural analysis for gold mineralization using remote sensing and geochemical techniques in a gis environment. This is done by sensing, recording, analyzing and applying the information. Subsequent studies confirmed their benefit for lineament and lithology mapping using the remote sensing data and gis techniques. Geological, geomorphological and lineament mapping. Indeed, it was possible to extract the lineament network, following the exploitation of remote sensing and an objectively completed analog analysis using the pci geomatica line module and its.
Automated, manual lineaments extraction and geospatial analysis. Remote sensing is presently in transition from a descriptive phase to a quantitative technology. Introduction lineaments are linear features evident at land surface that. Department of earth sciences, indian institute of technology bombay, powai, mumbai 400 076, maharashtra, india. Drainage morphometry analysis and its correlation with geology, geomorphology and groundwater prospects in zuvari basin, south goa, using remote sensing and gis. Remote sensing of the lineament patterns associated with. Ground water quality assessment using gis and remote. Pdf lineament mapping using multispectral remote sensing. Lineament mapping for the localisation of high groundwater using. Groundwater resource mapping through the integration of. Pci geomatics, founded in 1982, is the world leader in geoimaging products and solutions, and sets the standard in remote sensing and image processing tools for the geomatics community in over 5 countries.
Lineament analysis of qatar peninsula based on landsat imagery the synoptic view of the landsat satellite images 185km x 185 km facilitates delineating the lineaments of regional extent that cannot be recognized by field observation work or it would need extensive work for tedious. In this paper, the bias effects are analyzed firstly. Exploration of hydrocarbon resources using remote sensing. Understand gis fundamentals and perform remote sensing data analysis using. Delineation of groundwater potential zones using remote. Lineament analysis in hardrock terrains has been performed widely as a means for groundwater exploration. Lineament mapping using multispectral remote sensing. Lineament extraction using landsat 8 oli in gedo, somalia. Remote sensing and geographic information system for fault. Remote sensing analysis of lineaments on a single landsat. Using remote sensing for lineament extraction in al. The present work aims to identify, isolate, map and analyse the lineament patterns associated with the great boundary fault gbf using remote sensing techniques and to draw some significant conclusions regarding its tectonogenesis therefrom.
Automatic mapping of tectonic lineaments faults using methods and techniques of photointerpretation digital remote sensing and expert systems research team demetre argialas, professor, school of rural and surveying engineering, national technical university of athens, greece. Using remote sensing for lineament extraction in al maghrabah area hajjah, yemen. A case study from the central eastern desert, egypt. Lineament analysis of south jenein area southern tunisia using. These faults allowed the succession of horst and graben. Mapping of lineaments for groundwater targeting in the. Mapping of groundwater prospective zones using remote. Identification of groundwater potential zone using remote. The major flowchart which are applied for the lineament extraction and analysis is given in fig. Lineament mapping and groundwater occurrence within the. Pci geomatics is the developer of geomatica a complete and integrated desktop software that features tools for remote sensing, digital photogrammetry, geospatial analysis, map production. Pdf geological and structural analysis using remote. The result of lineament analysis gives us a good interpretation of the main structural.
Landsat etm7 for lineament mapping using automatic. Remote sensing application for structural analysis of alwar district, rajasthan rizwan ahmad, wolde gabriel genzebu abstract the application of remote sensing technology, over more than three decades, has shown a great promise for largescale geological mapping. Automated, manual lineaments extraction and geospatial analysis for cairosuez district northeastern cairoegypt, using remote sensing and gis. Tectonic interpretation from lineament analysis using. Literally remote sensing means obtaining information about an object, area or phenomenon without coming in direct contact with it.
Groundwater potential mapping using remote sensing and gis in rift valley lakes basin, weito sub basin, ethiopia bereket bezabih bashe abstractconventional groundwater exploration methods, though they deliver higher quality results of varied scale, tend to be time consuming and expensive endeavors. Lineament analysis by remote sensing and gis techniques for groundwater and mineral exploration in and around lingala and pendlimarri mandals of kadapa district, a. A case study of sarada gedda sub watershed written by ch kannam naidu, dr. The beds observed on the field are cut by normal faults, and then we notice extensional faults. Automated, manual lineaments extraction and geospatial. Lineament analysis of south jenein area southern tunisia using remote sensing data and geographic information system rochdi chaabouni a, samir bouaziz a, herwig peresson b, janauschek wolfgang b a university of sfax, laboratory of waterenergyenvironment ad1002, department of geology, national. Lineament extraction was automatically done using the line tool in geomatica 2014. If we go by this meaning of remote sensing, then a number of things would be coming under remote sensor, e. Lineament mapping using remote sensing techniques for geologic co 2 sequestration site characterization, in gbaran, bayelsa state nigeria. Lineament analysis of osara area using landsat mss data was performed to identify linear geologic features and lineament density. Geological structures, such as faults and fractures, appear as image discontinuities or lineaments in remote sensing data. The advantage of using remote sensing is to develop information on spatial technology which is useful for analysis and evaluation a. Geoscience, remote sensing and gis open pdf and software resources of earthsciences, remote sensing and geographic information system. Pdf manual and automatic extraction of lineaments from.
This guideline explores some of the basic analysis options for agricultural applications of remote sensing data. Identification of groundwater prospecting zones using. The methodology of this research composed of five successive steps. The purposes of this study are to 1 survey the hbl in northeastern manitoba, using remotesensing methods. Using remote sensing data to delineate the lineaments for hydrothermal mineral prediction in heqing area 143 some indicators that have been found useful in the exploration of mineral include faults, fractures, linears, arched or domed strata and oxidized and. Application of gis and remote sensing to groundwater. Lineament mapping using remote sensing techniques for geologic co 2 sequestration site characterization, in gbaran, bayelsa state nigeria benibo tekena 1, abayomi alaga 1, ogbole john 1, benibo irene 2 1cooperative information network, national space research and development agency, obafemi awolowo university, ileife. Lineament extraction and analysis is one of the routine work in mapping medium and large areas using remote sensing data, most of which are satellite images. Automatic mapping of tectonic lineaments faults using. The result of lineament analysis gives us a good interpretation of the main structural geology and tectonic forces. Application of remote sensing and gis in groundwater exploration. Applications of remote sensing and geographic information. Integration of remote sensing and gis for groundwater. The use of remote sensing techniques is increasing rapidly, finding new fields of application as technology advances in developing the remote sensing systems.
Structural interpretation of lineaments uses satellite. Through the use remote sensing and gis, suitable areas for recharging basement aquifers can be delineated which have porous lithologies, maximum fractures, highly weathered region and regions of null slope. Delineation of groundwater potential zones using remote sensing and gis techniques. Mapping of lineaments in adwa river basin using remote. Using remotely sensed satellite imagery, lineaments are detected by alignment trends of features. Chan and sousa 2002 carried out a regional analysis by remote sensing, using landsat thematic mapper. Geometric correction and image clipping of the dem data were performed at the. Lineament density maps was prepared through arcgis 10. Sharmistha nagal mapping of lineaments in adwa river basin using remote sensing and gis techniques european academic research vol. Starter 5 1 structural geology 5 suitability analysis using model builder arcgis 10 1 technical. In the present study, geologic lineaments have been extracted by automatic lineament extraction algorithm of geomatica software, using digital elevation model dem derived shaded relief images being illuminated with multiple illumination directions. Remote sensing techniques such as pca principal component analysis, mnf minimum noise. Mapping of groundwater prospective zones using remote sensing and gis techniques. Analysis of these structures from remotely sensed satellite data is widely used as the basis of information for geologists to map lineaments at local and regional.
During the last few years, research has focused on the question of how to integrate both technologies with hydrological models in integrated analysis systems. Use of remote sensing in lineament analysis for tectonic evolution and resource study of a part of vindhyan basin, jhalawar area, india. The commonest method used to calculate lineament density is based on the number of lineaments per unit area. A comparison of lineament and fracture trace extraction from. Udayan sharma abstract remote sensing and geographic information system gis is a rapid and cost effective techniques, it provides information of large and. To avoid extraneous band noise affecting the final lineament extraction results, appropriate remote sensing image bands were selected using principle component analysis. Remote sensing and gis data have become more and more important for the study of geology, structural geology and extract of lineament which give us an overview of the tectonic events. The following data are used within quantum gis version 2. Data on comparative studies of lineaments extraction from. Remote sensing and gis techniques were applied to extract drainage network using. Reclassification and weighted overlay tools in arc gis software were. Nal symremote sensing for natural resource with special emphasis on water management, held at pune during dec. The use of remote sensing technology in geological. Manual and automatic extraction of lineaments from multispectral image in part of alrawdah, shabwah, yemen by using remote sensing and gis technology article pdf.
Identification of groundwater occurrence location using remote sensing data is based on indirect analysis of directly observable terrain features like geological structures, geomorphology, and their hydrologic characteristics. Based on a dem and landsat 8 oli remote sensing images, we rapidly extracted geologic lineaments in a loess area in northern baoji. You are displaying the natural red colors as red, green as green and blue as blue. Further, three dimensional 3d image reconstruction is generated using. In doing so, landsattm satellite data of united arab emirates uae is used. Directional filtering of band 7 of landsat 8 proved to be useful in visual identification and verification of lineaments. Fieldwork has been carried out for ground truth and in search of any possible evidence of movement along the extracted lineaments in the. Pdf lineament analysis by remote sensing and gis techniques.
Paper open access remote sensing technique for lineament. Conversion of maps into digital layers will en able the analysis of these maps by gis tools. Ground water quality assessment using gis and remote sensing. Lineament mapping using remote sensing techniques for. Once remote sensing data have been collected, the user must interpret the data to derive the information needed to help make decisions. Extraction and analysis of geological lineaments combining a. The drainage, geology, geomorpholgoy and lineament information has been generated and integrated to evaluate hydrogeomorphological characteristics of the gairnukh watershed, bhandara district, maharashtra for. Lineament analysis of qatar peninsula based on landsat imagery. The exploration of surface features by integrating the remote sensing data and gis techniques proved to be an essen. This paper presents a lineament detection method using multiband remote sensing images. Geologic lineament mapping is a very important issue in geoengineering, especially for construction site selection, seismic, and risk assessment, mineral exploration and hydrogeological research. They concluded that the spatial domain filtering analysis with single band input seems to be the most cost effective and less time consuming method for regional lineament analysis. The main objective of this research is to design an automatic image processing tool for lineament mapping from remote sensing satellite data. The purpose of the lineament analysis is to improve the understanding of the relationship between the surface water.
Remote sensing application for structural analysis of. Lineament mapping using multispectral remote sensing satellite data. Using remote sensing data to delineate the lineaments for. Remote sensing research had reported the successful application of landsat 8 imagery in arid and semiarid regions in pieces of literature including 3,4, 5.
Several digital image enhancement technique s such as general contrast stretching and edge enhancement were applied to the nigeriasat x and spot 5 image in erdas imagine 9. Lineament analysis, made through the observation of remote sensing data, is encountered various bias effects. Benibo tekena 1, abayomi alaga 1, ogbole john 1, benibo irene 2. Landsat etm7 for lineament mapping using automatic extraction technique in the sw part of taiz area, yemen. International journal of geomatics and geosciences volume 6 issue 3, 2016 1670 into digital from for use in a gis.
1102 1362 918 488 1465 823 939 1220 238 1027 3 422 811 966 1223 1126 224 1496 645 1115 1358 1066 140 1547 199 1360 40 400 117 1574 674 1243 337 1579 525 955 160 124 1468 227 1313