The main aim of this paper is to explore the digital divide in a developing country, turkey, and to highlight some approaches to bridge it. Ict, education and digital divide in developing countries. Analysing the role of ict in bridging the digital divide amongst learners marlien herselman and k. What is the digital divide uci school of education. A digital divide threatens to exacerbate alreadywide gaps between rich and poor, within and among countries. Though ict use leads to growth in both productivity and. In addition, data from the national center for education statistics reveals a digital divide in our nations schools. The digital divide problem has geographic, demographic, and socioeconomic dimensions yuguchi, 2008. As of the fall of 1998, 39 percent of classrooms of poor schools were connected to the internet, as compared to 62 percent for wealthier schools. Data centers the city operates four separate data centers for use by all departments. Children, young people and the digital divide sonia livingstone. What is the digital divide, and what implications for society. Yet some parts of the population are still excluded from using these new methods.
With these partnerships, gesi is able to work towards its global vision of a greater evolution of the ict sector to best meet the challenges of sustainable development. As society has turned with increasing frequency to information communication technology ict to. Ict as separate subject siri fyksen primary school teacher in oslo, norway. Governments should play a bigger role in narrowing the digital divide by introducing information and communication technology ict into basic education, telkom south africa executive of technical. She chooses to divide digital literacy into tool literacy and literacy of representation 6. Teaching digital literacy in subsaharan africa ict as. This is, in fact, a whole series of interlocking divides the gaps that separate segments of society as well as whole nations into those who are able to take advantage of the new ict opportunities and those who are not. Empowering women through ict spider ict4d series no.
The ict opportunity index is the result of the merger of two wellknown projects, itus digital access index dai2 and orbicoms digital divide index. The digital divide is more pronounced in access to personal computers and internet use owing to higher costs than it is in access to telephones. Teaching digital literacy in subsaharan africa ict as separate subject siri fyksen primary school teacher in oslo, norway. Access to digital technology for people in custody. Integrating digital into the customer experience has become a business imperative, and retailers who ignore this fact will likely be trapped in the digital divide. Ict skills for appropriation the socioeconomic benefits that new advances in information communication t echnology ict created have been quite uneven, becoming. Ict in basic education could help narrow digital divide. Mobile for development is an initiative of the gsma, which is supposed to foster cooperation among mobile operator members, tech innovators, the development community.
Ict, education and digital divide in developing countries tahereh saheb general applied and scientific university, tehran abstract information communication technologies are the core of a new life that has made a new entity, the. The digital divide keeps billions of people, including millions of serious scholars, offline. Since these are the resources that one has to tap into. But the index is not adequate to the task because it confuses inputs and outputs, engages in double counting,adds together dependent and independent variables and so on. Digital divide has been identified as an all encompassing impediment to ict and peace building in developing countries. The digital divide, ict, and broadband internet ict information communications technologies. By lester henry senior lecturer department of economics university of the west. Because of ict high cost, its adoption and utilization is highly uneven across the globe.
The digital divide encompasses differences in both access firstlevel digital divide and usage secondlevel digital divide of computers and the internet between 1 industrialized and developing countries global. What is the digital divide, and what implications for. Highlights in a recent report the itu proposes that a new ict development index be used to measure the digital divide. The paper investigates extent of ict diffusion and digital divide across the selected indian states. The four digital divides the digital divide is widely regarded as a unitary phenomenon. This paper examines this concept, digital divide and how it impedes on ict peace building efforts in developing countries. The purpose of doing that is to gain an insight into.
This article focuses on the terminology and reasoning that underpin research into the digital divide. The digital divide and social inclusion among refugee. Covergradations in digital inclusion lse research online. A digital divide is any uneven distribution in the access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies ict between any number of distinct groups. Education and learning lie at the heart of these issues and their solutions. The digital divide is a concept frequently used for addressing this issue, but what exactly it means is imprecise. Digital divide in postprimary schools ann marcusquinn1 and oliver mcgarr2. The policy rationale is the social benefits to be derived from the spillovers and positive externalities associated with diffusion and greater use of icts and related improvements to the skill base. Digital divide the concept digital divide initially referred to gaps in ownership of computers. Several african countries, l ed by senegal, joined together in 2003 to find ways to raise funds for connecting them.
Selfmanage it a ugandan case study abstract it is widely thought that information and communication technology ict can catalyse economic growth and that the right to information is a basic condition for human and social development. The digital divide a term that refers to the gaps in access to information and communication technology ict threatens the ict havenots, whether individuals, groups or entire countries. The solution aims to fit into the world we have, and not one we wish we had in terms of infrastructure. However, a digital divide, or a disparity in access to the internet and icts, persists. Ict will impact on education is unknown, the development of ict is having a. As used here, the term digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communication technologies icts. Bridging the digital divide, harnessing ict for economic. The most widely discussed aspect of the digital divide is about the gap between the wired rich and the unconnected poor. Start by assessing what technology you have at your disposal.
Which method used to separate icts adopters from nonadopters outperforms other. A socioeconomic related digital divide exists in how. The first step in bridging the digital divide in our class is to get technology into the hands of students. This means that not only they but also their families begin to fall. Smart use of technology can help achieve this in many ways. The concept of a gender digital divide is supported by empirical. The term digital inequality was introduced to extend the digital divide concept to include access to different types of technology, as well as knowledge and skills in technology use, and the capacity of an individual to harness their skill. Pdf there is a digital divide occurring on every possible level. Cabanatan seameo innotech the digital divide is more than just access. The following page on this site looks at some background information relating to the digital divide including who may be affected, why and what the implication are. Britton port elizabeth technikon, private bag x6011, port elizabeth, 6000 south africa. Paper presented at the law and development research conference. Bridging the digital divide with an offline elearning and eassessment platform.
Understanding the digital divide overcoming the digital divide the importance of policy and regulatory reform needs to be underlined. There are people in this country who cannot afford to buy and run a computer. A research project for lowcost technology access in classrooms around the world. Analysing the role of ict in bridging the digital divide. Bridging the digital divide in the eu summary digital technologies play an important role in the everyday life of most europeans. Alternative proposal takes these misconceptions into account and corrects them.
In light of this, the digital divide is beyond resolution through simply attaining or donating, with regard to aid efforts appropriate resources ongoing, consistent efforts are required, at least for a period sufficient to rectify the situation in the medium term. However, the difference in quantity and quality of ict services is still wide. Merging the two indices was a direct response to the in. The digital divide, or the digital split, is a social issue referring to the differing amount of information between those who have access to the internet specially broadband access and those who do not have access. There is a digital divide refugee migrant groups and. It has also created divide in the digital society among haves and havenots in the technology access and the ability to use ict among rural. Digital divide, term that describes the uneven distribution of information and communication technologies icts in society. The empirical data was derived from a series of focus group discussions with refugee migrants in an australian regional city, toowoomba in queensland. The digital divide and ict education a southeast asian perspective by priscilla g. These groups may be defined based on social, geographical, or geopolitical criteria, or otherwise. The connectivity paradox alison gillwald phd executive director, research ict africa, adjunct professor, university of cape town, graduate school of development policy and practice. A digital divide can be the result of many factors. In this paper, i analyze the definition of the digital divide, and compare it to.
Exploring the aspects of digital divide in a developing. European and international policy supporting ict for inclusion. The importance of ict to both economic and social development explains the priority of bridging what has come to be known as the digital divide. Certainly, the digital divide can reach broadly and affect the capacity of many individuals and indeed nations to operate. Bridging the urbanrural digital divide and mobilizing.
777 1076 1181 728 170 903 862 1303 109 545 1216 1258 548 1312 19 1307 1076 828 790 505 127 139 825 1183 1299 524 427 9 962 786 340 1339 13 1208 119 871 1153 481 987 1048 699